Apply today for a FREE subscription to CIO Magazine!
Mon, Jan 14, 2008 17:03 EST

|
Posted by: Al Sacco in Best Practices Topic: InfrastructureBlog: Mobile WorkHorse
Current Rating: |
I recently set up a new Wi-Fi router within my home, and the decision of whether or not to secure it was a no-brainer for me: absolutely, most definitely.
But apparently, that choice is not so obvious to everybody, including security guru Bruce Schneier, who feels that "providing Internet access to guests is kind of like providing heat and electricity, or a hot cup of tea." (Schneier is a past contributor to CSOonline.com, the website of CIO sister publication CSO.) Mr. Schneier notes that he appreciates it when open networks are available to him in places where he is otherwise unconnected, and suggests that if we're all "polite" there's no problem with leaving personal Wi-Fi networks unsecured.
First of all, I'm not so worried about my guests using my network. It's the folks I don't know about that have me on the up and up. The folks who aren't polite.
And I can just hear my mother saying "better safe than sorry."
I'm not 100 percent sure of everything I'm protecting myself from by using the Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security protocol—the strongest protection available to me through the new router, at least that I know of. But whatever threats are out there, whether they come in the form of baddies lurking outside my windows, looking to do Schneier-knows-what with my bandwidth or hackers trying to crack into my hard drive to steal my passwords, I'd like to do my best to stop them. I just can't see any reason not to use the available protections to help ensure that my Wi-Fi is used only by people I approve of.
The way I see it, I can always just provide the security key to folks who stop by and want to use my network, right? And I can change that key if I don't want one of those people to access the network again.
Schneier's main reasoning behind his decision to leave his home Wi-Fi network unsecured is that he configures his personal computers—and, presumably, whatever other devices he uses to connect to his wireless network—to be secure regardless of the networks they connect to, public or private. So Wi-Fi security is a non-issue for him.
He also points out that spammers and others looking for free Internet access are probably more likely to go sit in a comfy chair at one of the many Starbucks or other corner coffeehouses to perpetrate their misdeeds, as they can be just as anonymous in those locales as they can outside your window, and they wouldn’t need to waste gas keeping their engines running.
I largely agree, but I can think of at least one problem with that theory. According to new research from folks at Indiana University and the Institute for Scientific Exchange in Torino, Italy, criminals looking to exploit wireless routers could create an attack that would piggyback across thousands of Wi-Fi networks in urban areas in cities like New York or Chicago. That means that those very same Starbucks networks that seem so harmless now could be used to distribute attack code and install worm-like firmware on Wi-Fi networks in range--yours, perhaps--that would order them to infect additional networks, creating a sort of Wi-Fi attack domino effect. Networks secured with default passwords could be cracked and infected, taking over as many as 20,000 routers over two weeks, the researchers said. Even Wi-Fi networks protected with the Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) algorithm could be cracked, though networks protected with the
What if someone uses your home network to download pirated music (or something worse) illegally? Then if the authorities investigate you have much explaining to do why your IP gateway was indicated on the server logs, but you had nothing to do with it. The kind of Orwellian scenario that I think it not at all worth it, especially since you can always add people to your network if you need to.
Hi Paul,
I tend to agree with you, but Schneier actually states in his post that if somebody used his wireless network for criminal purposes and police came to investigate, he'd use the fact that the network was unsecured to help explain that he had nothing to do with the crime. He even suggests that if someone hacked into a secured network and committed a crime, the owner may have a harder time proving his or her innocence.
AS
That's well and good for Schneier, but his approach doesn't seem to pass the "would my Mom understand it" test, whereas mine does.
Also -- sure, a professional could get around the MAC filter and WPA2 key (I suppose) but will the average teenager?
My logic is similar to the thought of getting a burglar alarm installed in your house. Sure, it can be defeated (or not set properly) - but the average burglar is presumably considering relative barriers to entry. And yes, someone accused of burglarizing my house could use the "how could I have stole from them if they have an alarm" defense, but I don't see that happening.
Yes and No. Sorry to sound wishy-washy on this, but it depends largely on your personal situation and most of us here have a need for security. Now I want to share, so I came up with a solution. My home network actually has two wireless routers (they're cheap enough now.) Router 1 is conected to the incomming satellite modem. It is wide open, for anyone to use. Wireless connections are "throttled back" to 1 Mbs. Pletty for web surfing, but not for huge data transfers. Router 2 is connected to Router 1, but its firewalled and invisible on the Router 1's network also due to the fact that routers do not share data across ports like a hub does. Router 2 uses WEP security and Mac filtering for my "internal" network and since it is hardwired to router 1, bandwith is not throttled back. Secure for me, and still freindly to the weary traveler. Of course don't think for a second that I'd allow an unsecure wireless router on my Enterprise network! :)
I read the article on his blog, and think this is a discussion generating thread if anything. While he may not be using any encryption, he probably has a mac filter enabled or some other low level measure in place and is just stirring the pot to generate thought and discussion - just like the movie plot contests. Besides, he probably has a physically secured driveway in a secluded residence well beyond the reach of anyone's wireless tools! That makes it easy to be "unsecured". Also as he normally does, he is getting the thought process to expand beyond simply WPA/WEP and into the other realms that may matter more.