NEWSLETTERS
 

CIO.com updates, insights and advice on technology, management and your career.

 
 
 
SUBSCRIBE TO CIO
 
Are you involved in setting the direction for your company's IT budget or strategy?

Apply today for a FREE subscription to CIO Magazine!

 


Mon, Aug 25, 2008 12:39 EDT

Cloud Computing: Gartner Validates Nick Carr -- At Least Partially

Topic: Infrastructure

Blog: The Open Source

Current Rating: 5 Comments: 30

Gartner released a report last week on 2008 IT spending that spotlights the next big thing: "per-use service-based models." This is a catch-all term that subsumes both cloud computing and SaaS. According to Gartner, "The projected shift to cloud computing, for example, will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and in significant reductions in other areas."

What Gartner elides is that cloud computing represents a fundamental shift in the role of IT: it removes from IT much of its daily work, but, and this is a big but, presents it with a different -- and more important -- set of tasks.

Cloud computing outsources much of the dogsbody plumbing that has been IT's lot in life: provisioning servers, keeping the network up, providing 24/7 infrastructure monitoring. Crucially, it gets IT out of the physical data center business -- no more special purpose space buildout, no more power calculations, A/C maintenance.

As Gartner notes, all this is outsourced to someone like Amazon. For those who are reluctant to trust their infrastructure to a bookseller, HP, IBM, and Sun are all active in this area as well. And let's face it, if you're a CIO for a medium-sized midwestern manufacturer, who's likely to be better at managing IT infrastructure, you or a technology company? In fact, this situation could be worse than I've just described: I recently talked with a financial services IT executive (financial services is generally considered the most technology-capable sector of the US economy), and he complained that his company couldn't hire A-level talent for traditional IT positions. Top talent wants to work for technology companies, according to him.

So, on the one hand: crucial infrastructure that is challenging for IT shops to do well. On the other: technology experts ready to turn a labor- and capital-intensive activity into an outsourced, pay-by-the-hour service. To my mind, it's too logical not to come to pass.

In this estimation, Gartner echoes Nick Carr, whose last book, The Big Switch, predicted the rise of utility computing. Carr, who has long viewed IT with a jaundiced eye, predicted that IT would abandon running their own IT infrastructures, much like early manufacturers quickly stopped running their own electrical generating plants when electricity providers came into being. Carr offers an example of the future by noting what a colleague of his did: snapped together online blogging software, flickr photo hosting, free wiki sites, and even more to create his site. All of this required no capital investment and no IT expertise.

So hats off to Carr for limning the trend, presciently predicting it before Gartner made it a centerpiece of their analysis of the future of IT. I think he (and they) are onto something that will, thankfully, get rid of lots of thankless work for IT organizations.

On the other hand, I think Carr is only half-validated by Gartner. He oversimplifies the world of IT when he compares it to snapping together online components to create an application. What his colleague did is fine for that person's purpose: to publish content. For example, I'm drafting this posting in Google docs and will publish it on the CIO website, which is powered by Drupal. No need for me to manage any computers or run a mini-datacenter.

However, IT organizations exist to manage process,

You do not have flash or javascript support.
Average (2 votes)
5
 
 
Wed, Aug 27, 2008 10:18 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Chaswin
Rating:

There was a time when IT was referred to as "data processing" and that is still at the root of all significant systems. It's about capturing and processing the data that a company runs on and turning the data into information that makes the company more competitive.

The technology, however fancy, is only the enabler - the underlying complexity of processing the data efficiently remains.

The real skill of IT people is figuring out what data is generated and how it should be processed. SaaS is fine as long as the data generated by the company is handled in an appropriate manner. Where the data is physically held is of less importance.

Unfortunately both SaaS and SOA are often being promoted without due regard to the inherent complexity of "data processing".

 
Wed, Aug 27, 2008 12:28 EDT
Posted by: hhiles
Rating:

I agree — IT is facing a sea change. The data center may be outsourced to collocation providers, but the on-premise network infrastructure will remain. Business users will still need to connect to their services and this requires a reliable and secure network infrastructure.

IT organizations will shift their focus to managing service levels, changes, and access using frameworks such as ITIL. Because Internet connections are even more critical for SaaS applications, IT must address the "last mile" issues with redundant, multi-sourced wired and wireless WAN technologies to provide adequate, always-on Internet bandwidth.

Wireless networks will become the preferred method for workstation connectivity. Security issues will become more complex and require specific expertise and technology to manage and protect corporate networks and data assets.

No, IT organizations won't have it easier, and IT will not become the dominion of the business users. Information technology is evolving and IT organizations will need to address these changes to meet the new business demands. For more thoughts on cloud computing, read this blog entry.

Harry Hiles
HBH Technology LLC
www.hbhtech.com
blog.hbhtech.com

 
Mon, Sep 1, 2008 12:32 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: TravisV
Rating: 30

I think the risks of outsourcing all of ones' IT plumbing are continuously being overlooked in this cloud hysteria. First of all, you become beholden to a third party (who, when you call them btw, will probably then transfer you to a first line support drone in a call center) when something breaks and require them to both diagnose and fix the problem. Second, the more popular the cloud provider you choose becomes, the more you are susceptible to mass outages (where you could become part of a resolution queue of thousands of customers). You also lose the ability to customize with the degree of granularity you want (you can only choose based on the options that THEY give you, vs. having infinite ability to make your choices). The worst case scenarios of outsourcing all of your IT are pretty scary, and I'm sure that there will be many instances where a cloud computing customer reflects fondly on the the days where they could run some of their own diagnostics and troubleshooting instead of waiting on hold for 20 minutes with Barry Manilow musack.

I think this cloud hosting makes sense for *some* organizations, but there are too many contrived articles and blog postings that are basically advertising it as if it is THE solution.

Also - I am pretty sure that Sun's "the network is the computer", Grid Computing, On Demand, and several thousand other individuals and companies got to the idea of "plugging into IT as a service" (in their various incarnations of the concept) well before Nick Carr.

 
Mon, Oct 13, 2008 15:09 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Top College Choice
Rating: 10

We've been following the cloud computing "evolution" for a whil now. I suppose as long as it has been in development. The aspect that really interests all of us around here is just how it will affect the plethora of online degree earning opportunities? The smart money is that given the lowered cost of entry as well as overall lowered cost of operating, we'll see more schools taking their curriculum online. And should this happen, there will be ever more opportunities to get real degrees and certifications from "real schools".

 
Wed, Oct 29, 2008 11:15 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Apostille
Rating:

That, and the fact that it is now easier to get student loans for online education.

About this Blog

News, views and updates from the fast-growing world of enterprise open source software.

Start a Conversation
Click to post

Got something to say? We want to hear it! Click the Post button to get started. GO»

EXPERT ADVICE
See our roster of experts.

Advice & Opinion from more than 108 of IT's most insightful thinkers.

  PARTNERS       WEBCASTS    
 

Preparing for the Next Cyber Attack

Ensure you are up-to-speed on the latest security technologies available to keep your network safe in this Executive Guide. Get a thorough assessment of the corporate security threat landscape. Protect your network with data leakage protection, NAC and other technologies explained in this report.

Sponsored by Qwest  Read this Executive Guide »

 

Cloud Building: 8 Ingredients for Internal Clouds

Cloud computing: a fundamentally new way to deploy IT services and functions cost-effectively and quickly. Learn how the VMware vCloud initiative dramatically improves how consumers access their information and experience applications as well as the 8 ingredients to get you going.

Sponsored by VMWare  Read this White Paper »

 

Investing in Business Analytics Technology

You're thinking now is the time to take the plunge into business analytics, but you still have some unanswered questions. This research summary addresses the most common questions and concerns surrounding the successful launch of a business analytics initiative. It also includes real-world examples of organizations already getting return on their investment.

Sponsored by SAS  Read this White Paper »

Resource Alerts

Get instant email notifications by topic when white papers, webcasts, and case studies are added to our library.

Resource Alerts

Get instant email notification when white papers, webcasts, and case studies are added to our library. Don't just be up-to-date—be up to the minute with our new Resource Alerts.

Improving Transparency and Accuracy in IT Cross Charging

During this Webcast you'll learn how KBC Group implemented SAP BusinessObjects Profitability and Cost Management and realized many benefits.   View Now »

 

Cost Savings and Risk Reduction with Effective Systems Management

Join us and see how Novell can help you respond to today's economic challenges by increasing productivity, reducing costs and aligning IT initiatives with overall business goals.  View Now »

 

Capitalize on Your SAP Content

Learn ways to improve your content management by viewing these Open Text webinars today.  View Now »

Resource Alerts

Get instant email notification when white papers, webcasts, and case studies are added to our library. Don't just be up-to-date—be up to the minute with our new Resource Alerts.

 
NEWSLETTER

Sign-up for the Blogs & Discussion Newsletter

 
FEATURED SPONSORS
 
 
 
SPONSORED LINKS
 

Introducing the new HP ProLiant G6 server family

Accenture: Outsourcing for Competitive Advantage. More...

Better spam protection with Postini for just $1/user/mo

Introducing the new HP ProLiant G6 server family

infoBOOM! - The Mid-Sized Company CIO's Exclusive Community

Accenture IT Consulting: Logical meets technological. More . . .

The Fraudster Economy Model: Operating a Business in the Underground

Trade in your old laser printer and get up to $1000 back!

Taking the Service Desk to the Next Level

Revolutionizing Enterprise Application Deployment

Why Data Loss is Increasing--and What You Can Do About It

Data Loss Prevention: A Better Way to Approach Security

Learn how to managing client systems in the enterprise.

Build a High-Performance Open Web Platform

Mid-Sized Company CIO Community: infoBOOM!

Enterprise PBX Comparison Guide

Getting Value from Outdated Networking Equipment

Losing Ground: 2009 TMT Global Security Survey

Stop Application Fraud at the Source with Device Reputation

Learn about the VMware vSphere (TM) & Intel (R) Xeon (R) Processor 5500 Series

Learn how a virtualized enterprise can help your company reduce costs

Why Isn't Server Virtualization Saving Us More?

Learn how to save 30% through project & portfolio management.

How Open Source is Changing the Face of Enterprise Software

8 Key Ingredients to Building an Internal Cloud

Accenture IT Consulting: Enabling high performance. More...

Top Five CIO Challenges

Insight makes it easy to spend your Microsoft subsidy check.

Five minute business analytics assessment. Immediate results.

Dangerous Collaboration Practices: 5 Ways IT Can Minimize Risk

Accenture: Outsourcing for uncertain times. Click to learn more.

The Case for Investing in Business Analytics Technology. Read white paper.

Live Webinar: Applying Business Analytics. Click here to learn more

Seven Ways ITIL Can Help You in an Economic Downturn

Developing A Dynamic, Real-Time IT Infrastructure

Maximizing the Business Value of the PC Infrastructure

Communications and Collaboration Needs at Business Organizations

Using Open Source to Deploy Web Applications

Cloud Computing: Read about VMware's compelling vision & set of products

Enterprise PBX Buyer's Guide

Secondary Market Primer: Your Network at Half Price

How Interactive Viewer Reduces the Effort to Meet Visualization Requirements

Top-line Performance that's Bottom-line Efficient

White Paper: 8 Key Ingredients to Building an Internal Cloud

Read about virtualization and consolidation effort best practices

Building the Virtualized Enterprise with VMware Infrastructure

The Global Marketplace Today: Strategies for Tough Times

Top 10 Business and IT Drivers for the Wealth Management Sector

5 Steps to Automating Accounts Payable

Bottom-Line Benefits of Virtualization