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Mon, Oct 5, 2009 13:28 EDT

Stress Hurts: How Your Baboon of a Boss is Killing You

Your social or professional rank influences your level of stress and your health.

Topic: Personal Management

Blog: Career Connection

Current Rating: 5 Comments: 10

Why is your boss like a baboon? Research shows that whether human or baboon, your social or professional rank—your place on the torment or be tormented scale—influences your level of stress and your health, for better or for worse.

About two weeks ago I got drawn into a program on PBS about stress. Killer Stress traced the research of Robert Sapolsky, a Stanford University neurobiologist who's spent 30 years studying stress and illness in baboons to better understand the effects of stress in humans. Sapolsky studies baboons because they experience the same kind of social and psychological stress that humans experience. Everything that stresses us—traffic, work, bad relationships—is socially constructed. The same is true for baboons. 

To say that the program was enlightening is an understatement. For me, it was a wake-up call. We all live with stress—so much, in fact, that we accept chronic stress in our lives as a given, an inescapable force to which we're powerless. We feel we have no control over our stress, and indeed, our stress controls us—our behavior, our emotions, our health.  Some people go so far as to wear stress as a badge of honor. Their stress level, they believe, testifies to their importance, their valor and their work ethic. (See How to Avoid Stress and Burnout.)

By accepting chronic stress as a fact of life, we fail to realize that our resigned attitude toward this biological response will kill us. I'm not being dramatic. If I learned one thing while watching Killer Stress it's that chronic stress is an epidemic in American society that takes a devastating—even deadly—toll on our bodies.

Chronic stress impairs our memory and brain function: We can't think straight when we're stressed out. It debilitates our immune system and makes us more susceptible to illness. It elevates our blood pressure, causes our arteries to harden and leads to belly fat—all of which increase our risk of heart attack. It can lead to ulcers, and it hinders our reproductive functions. And then there are the headaches and backaches, the insomnia and impotence that stress causes. (For more on the physiological effects of stress, see Managing Your Stress.)

What's worse, Sapolsky notes, we seem to have lost our innate ability to shut off our stress response. We're stressed out all the time. Everything from deadlines to awkward social situations causes our bodies to produce elevated levels of stress hormones that never seem to abate.  Even after we've met the deadline, we allow a new stressor to enter our lives and replace it.

Our rank at work and in society also impacts our stress level, perhaps not surprisingly. Sapolsky's research suggests that the amount of stress we experience is directly related to our social status. He observed this in baboons: By taking blood samples from them and screening them for stress hormones, Sapolsky found high levels of stress in submissive baboons and low levels of stress in dominant baboons. The reason the dominant baboons had low levels of stress was because they had a lot of leisure time. The reason the low-ranked baboons had high levels of stress was because the dominant baboons spent their leisure time tormenting them.

Sound familiar? I'm sure you've observed similar behavior—and its consequences—where you work. Ever feel like your boss's primary role is to make your life miserable? Perhaps he has too much time on his hands.

A study of British civil servants corroborated Sapolsky's findings on stress


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Average (2 votes)
5
 
 
Tue, Oct 6, 2009 10:15 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Anonymous
Rating: 70

Did it ever occur to anyone that folks that manage their stress & time better tend to become leaders/bossess?

 
Tue, Oct 6, 2009 10:25 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Anonymous
Rating: 90

Listen up people. This may sound cruel. However, there are only 2 ways to reduce stress. #1 is to put yourself first. In my house and in my job, I am #1 and everyone else is #2. I say this because when I allow myself to get too stressed because of others, I can't provide for those who depend upon me.

#2 is to say NO. You will be amazed how wonderful it is say NO instead of YES. You will feel empowered by not being dragged into a lot of silly things - big and small - that will eat you alive. This will allow you time to concentrate on the really important stuff, which further reduces stress. You can't say NO all the time. But, you can say it more than you think possible. And, most importantly, you will say NO to YOURSELF to prevent you from doing things that will stress you out.

Therefore, in the last 3 years I have made my health priority number one. Good food, good exercise, good sleep, time off from work. I make sure I get those and to hell with everyone else and everything else if I don't. I have also rid myself of many of the unneeded money wasters in my life, allowing me to be able to retire much sooner than I previously thought.

As a result, I have re-made my life. I have more respect for myself and can better attend to those who really need me. I feel like I am twenty years younger. And, I am healthier than I was 20 years ago.

This approach will create conflicts with others who would like to off-load their stress on you. But, don't let it happen. Your own life is too valuable.

Wake up evertyone - life is too short to be stressed out by the silly makings of our own creation.....

 
Tue, Oct 6, 2009 10:38 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Anonymous Also
Rating: 60

I definitely agree with the fact that today's demanding environment only adds to the amount of stress to individuals. I also agree that lower level work status can be more stressful, depending on which baboon to whom one reports.

Organizing and preparing one's lifestyle (work and personal) defintely helps us feel better from the known v. unknown. But, stress is created when one is not prepared for the unknown as well. Risk management of our work and personal environments is a great tool to assist us in better understanding and preparing us for how might we react in such circumstances.

Creating classes or speaking with someone who is talented in risk management would also assist us in the cause of stress rather than in the reaction of stress.

If one is not "happy" or comfortable with the situation, in the US, one has opportunities to change the situation, whether in changing jobs, relationships, expectations, etc. This would assist in taking control of the causes of stress, rather than not taking control of what is causing stress.

Better communication abilities also helps with stress, no matter who or what you do in life. Having the ability to negotiate stressful situations provides a level of control over being a victim of stress inducing environments.

I think levels of stress ultimately comes down to whether one can control one's environment, and how each of us plays a role in taking control of accepting the behavior that others or environments cause.

Understanding risk management and developing better communication in negotiating stressful situations is really the key to addressing how and whether we deal well with stress.

 
Wed, Oct 7, 2009 10:05 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Anonymous
Rating: 90

I control stress providing volunteer disaster relief services. Each time I am called to help those in need I receive far more than I provide.
Also, I mentor youth in nature, fishing, and hunting. The joy of giving to these opportunities forces a kind of reality check, and provides continuous joy, even in the hard times.

 
Wed, Oct 7, 2009 12:18 EDT
Anonymous user
Posted by: Anonymous
Rating: 90

Physical exercise like Yoga is a great stress reliever. Yoga also helps you breathe more oxygen into your lungs. When you are stressed, you tend to take shallow breaths and are not always getting enough oxygen to your body. I enjoy Bikam yoga because you get physical and mental benefits.

In addition to physical exercise, meditation has made the biggest difference in my life. Fifteen minutes of meditation a day calms my mind and body down. I have also read that just taking a 3 minute break twice a day to meditate is just as good.

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