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Mon, Nov 2, 2009 18:30 EST
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Posted by: Nilesh Chandra in Best Practices Topic: Enterprise Management
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By Nick Owen, Craig Rintoul and Nilesh Chandra, PA Consulting Group.
In the past few years, finance departments have helped their firms successfully cope with unprecedented economic challenges. As companies continue to deal with the uncertainty of the current recession and position themselves for future growth, finance departments need to become more agile. And yet, leaders in Finance often lack the visibility that is needed to assess whether their existing financial systems and processes can be adapted to meet future needs.
This is complicated by the fact that it is difficult to build an objective case for change as the ingrained culture of the organization can be resistant to change. Frequently this is exacerbated by change efforts being led by the technology team resulting in a focus on technical features rather than on enabling business outcome.
Finance leaders can make the right investment decision by developing a business case that can be proven to justify the expenditure by aligning with the overall organization strategy and emphasizing benefits across stakeholders.
Finance departments around the world face unprecedented challenges:
Companies around the world are facing unprecedented competitive challenges. The recent economic downturn has hurt profitability and there is tremendous pressure to cut costs and manage businesses more efficiently than ever before. Longer term trends of increasing globalization will ensure that these competitive pressures will not ease away even after the current recession is over.
In order to maintain their position in the market, businesses need to be increasingly agile and adept at responding to these challenges, in ever-shortening timeframes. As businesses ask employees to do more with less, their financial systems have to be reliable, usable and effective to support employees in successfully facing these challenges. For example, with the current recession, companies need to keep a very close eye on accounts receivables and cash on hand. If customers start delaying payments, the CFO needs to know immediately, to take mitigating actions to prevent the business from having liquidity issues. Finance leaders need to be able to answer the question – on any given day can you identify your account receivables, your cash position and where they are trending?
Some of the questions that leaders in finance organizations need to consider are –
• Are your financial applications sufficient to help you meet your long term strategic goals?
• Do they enable the level of agility and flexibility you demand from your people and your business processes?
• Do you have sufficient reporting capabilities to gather all the data you need?
• Does your technology support the execution of your business processes?
• Do your employees see the value of time spent in entering and extracting data from ERP?
• Are your systems fully integrated within your business processes?
But finance leaders lack the means to assess their technology needs:
Leaders in finance often lack an objective assessment of their existing financial applications and its capabilities. Organizations are naturally resistant to change, and any discussion about altering business as normal can get lost in mundane technical details or discussions of features and functionality, rather than business needs and desired outcomes. There is also internal competition for resources and developing a compelling case means ensuring all stakeholders are on board.
This makes it difficult for a leader to fully assess the current situation and make an objective case for change based on the needs of the business.
Finance leaders can make the right investment decision by aligning their needs with overall organization strategy and priorities and by building a case that can be proven to justify the expenditure.
From our experience, leaders need to ensure that they –
1. Don’t get caught up in the technology
2. Perform an honest
Nilesh,
Though the title is good, the article is too much "mother-hood and apple pie" for me. What is the real strong point of view? I assume all successful Finance groups would need to do these five things. In an agile business, the Finance department needs to be an active player in strategy development and quarterly tactics of the business. It needs to be great, not just a good service provider.
An Agile Business has much shorter feedback loops that drive continuous budgeting and improvement. Agile Business also has a strategy execution framework that must be based on deliberate cycles of Plan-Do-Check-Adjust; usually quarterly, annually and 3-5 years. These two practices require a fully engaged Finance department that is loose and tight, not just a good one who engages stakeholders.
My 2 cents.
Ryan,
Thanks for your comments. You are absolutely correct in highlighting the attributes of an agile business, namely – shorter feedback loops, continuous improvement, etc.
The key question is – how to go about making this happen?
Though the answer depends on each company’s unique situation, it will have common attributes, such as an emphasis on streamlining process and technology, enhanced reporting, and incorporating feedback mechanisms into the strategy development and managerial decision making process.
Practitioners often struggle to implement an agile finance function. In our opinion, the reasons agility is difficult to implement in finance are the ones listed in the article –
• The conversation is distracted by emphasis on features rather than functionality
• Lack of transparent, fact-based analysis
• The right people are not involved to make change happen and more importantly, to make the change “stick”
Ultimately, improving the agility of a finance function is a change program and unless people buy-in to the change, the initiative will not be successful.