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Wed, Sep 24, 2008 16:09 EDT

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Posted by: Thomas Wailgum in Soapbox Topic: ApplicationsBlog: Enterprise Software Unplugged
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I absolutely love it when I'm at the golf course and I see some rich guy saunter up to the first tee, with his brand-new set of high-priced golf clubs. His new TaylorMades (or Titleists or Callaways, doesn't matter) glisten in the sun, a supposed reflection of his need for the latest and greatest in golfing technology to match his impressive athletic skills and golfing abilities.
And then he shanks his ball into the woods. Most often he admonishes the club, staring in utter disbelief at what his $1,000 TaylorMade r7 CGB Max Limited Driver just did ("What the heck?!"). A second, third and fourth shot, however, confirms what we bemused spectators already know: His belief in the faulty nature of his clubs belies reality—he just sucks at golf.
An analogous scenario, my friends, has been happening inside companies since technology-driven automation came on the scene in the latter part of the 20th century: Namely that companies have gone out and bought ultra-expensive, state-of-the-art ERP systems when they were nowhere near ready to properly implement and take advantage of the benefits contained within said systems.
And just like the guy on the golf course throwing his new clubs into the woods in disgust, ERP deployments at companies ill-prepared for the massive and complex change demanded by today's systems have failed miserably.
The originator of this analogy is AMR Research CEO Tony Friscia. I recently stumbled across his opinion piece, "You're Not Tiger Woods!", and it just crystallized everything that I've been thinking about and hearing from IT people for years. (Of course, there are other analogies you can use to illustrate this point—the recently popularized "putting lipstick on a pig" comes to mind.)
In it, Friscia posits "with every introduction of new golf technology—bigger sweet spots, lighter metals, longer flying balls—players race to their local clubs and pro shops to buy a better game," many every two or three years during the last decade.
But a funny thing has happened: The average golfer's handicap (a reflection of a golfer's ability, where the lower your handicap the better you are) hasn't dropped one point, Friscia writes. However, even the slightest tweaks in new golf technology in the hands of professionals, like Tiger Woods, can make a huge difference.
Unfortunately, he notes, most of us aren't Tiger Woods.
"Companies can buy all the enterprise software they want, but unless their companies are performing well to begin with, as Tiger Woods is, that software isn't going to help a whole lot," Friscia writes. "To most companies, these investments are a cost without an ROI."
Throwing multimillion-dollar and complex ERP software at operations and processes that are already broken and defective is obviously a complete waste of time, money and effort. Yet it happens with alarming and head-scratching frequency. (See "25 Terrifying IT Horror Stories" for a sampling of the misery.)
One recent example of a big company bombing with its ERP software implementation was Waste Management, the trash-disposal giant, which is now suing SAP for $100 million.
In court filings, SAP claims that Waste Management allegedly violated its contractual agreement with SAP in a number of ways, including by "failing to timely and accurately define its business requirements"; not providing "sufficient, knowledgeable, decision-empowered users and managers" to work on the project; and failing to successfully migrate data from the legacy system.
In other words, Waste Management didn't know what they were getting themselves
Thomas,
I really liked your golf club analogy. I have to say that I have seen a number of ERP implementations over the years and I can definitely say that those clients who have been "successful" in implementing software (ERP or in-house developed) without addressing the business process issues that exist, is more due to luck...
Putting new tires on a car with no engine is only helpful when going down hill, but certainly not a wise approach. I have seen a number of companies who think ERP is a silver bullet to solve all their woes. Quite the contrary; ERP will magnify broken processes and increase the workload of the staff. This is because all that has been done is adding new pages and buttons, but team members still have to follow their old processes on top of the new systems.
I have found that companies who begin their transformation with a structured approach, such as a Six Sigma analysis of their current processes, identifying what is broken and then formulating a plan of how to improve according to their long term strategy, have much more success in their ERP implementations. ERP is a very useful set of tools to support good processes. But garbage in is always garbage out. Furthermore, the TCO of the software is dramatically reduced when the processes are consistent across the enterprise rather than having a separate look and feel for each department.
Michael Dembitsky, BearingPoint
Your comments hold true well beyond EPR solutions. This holds true for almost any kind of software implementation. Applying new software to a bad processes just speeds up the mess! Great analogy, you hit the ball square on the head!