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Mon, Jul 13, 2009 15:08 EDT

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Posted by: Thomas Wailgum in News Topic: ApplicationsBlog: Enterprise Software Unplugged
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We live in a society that relishes competition and taking sides: Republican or Democrat? Anti-abortion or pro-choice? Red Sox or Yankees?
Philosophical allegiances are equally pervasive in high-tech, where debates over Mac vs. Windows, Oracle vs. SAP, and proprietary vs. open source rage on and on.
Now, the "us versus them" mentality is engulfing on-premise software and SaaS/on-demand applications, and the bitter and misleading debate between the two licensing models threatens to both undermine the strength of SaaS applications (and in some cases, of on-premise software, too) and to cheat CIOs of the benefits of both models.
Fanning the SaaS vs. on-premise flames are tech journalists, IT analysts and the software vendors themselves. Salesforce.com CEO Marc Benioff, the maker of SaaS CRM apps, has said that his company can't be compared to "mature, dying models like Oracle and SAP, which are maybe already dead."
But let's stop the incessant chest-thumping and unnecessary hyperbole for a minute.
Instead, let's look at a recent trend piece from Gartner that essentially condemns the future of SaaS, and dig a little deeper for some much-needed perspective.
A recent Gartner survey of SaaS users and prospective customers in 333 U.S. and U.K. enterprises "found that the apparent acceptance of SaaS as a viable model has not entirely translated into satisfied users of SaaS." These users were said to be "lukewarm" and "underwhelmed" by SaaS, the Gartner analysts pointed out.
Really?
In that very same report, Gartner noted that "58 percent of organizations will maintain current levels of SaaS in the next two years, 32 percent will expand, 5 percent will discontinue and 5 percent will decrease levels."
So just 10 percent were going to decrease or discontinue investment in SaaS, and the other 90 percent were going to maintain or expand their SaaS use, yet SaaS is suddenly "underwhelming" companies? The report goes on: "Survey findings showed that overall, organizations are somewhat satisfied with SaaS, with an average score 4.74 on a 7-point scale." To me, 4.74 on a 7 point scale isn't so bad.
Nevertheless, Gartner offered the following divisive conclusion: SaaS is flawed and overhyped, so on-premise software—what else is there?—is the key!
For too many years, big-vendor FUD has driven home the perception that SaaS enterprise apps simply can't scale to meet the mission-critical needs of the Fortune 500. Interestingly, SAP CTO Vishal Sikka told me in an interview that many of SAP's applications aren't currently able to scale to meet the needs of many of its massive customers' computing needs, and that's fine with many of SAP's customers.
Sikka is right, of course. Some companies don't want anything to do with a multitenant product offering right now. And that's perfectly OK.
But those industry watchers who make blanket statements about what SaaS or on-premise software can and cannot do and which industry segment can and cannot use either software product are foolhardy, at best, and dangerous, at worst.
Just ask GE CIO Gary Reiner: GE's supply chain has 500,000 suppliers in more than 100 countries. Each year, the company spends some $55 billion among its vast supplier base.
Big company? Yes. Mission-critical? Absolutely. And Reiner uses a SaaS supply chain partner application to manage it all. (And there are plenty more examples just like GE's.)
Rest assured that Reiner has plenty of
Thomas,
All good points. My biggest issue with the Gartner survey is they assume the survey taker can objectively provide an opinion on the vast SaaS market generally.
Survey results from Car & Driver magazine stating, "Drivers are underwhelmed by cars" would be just as useless, leaving the reader to wonder what drivers and what cars? Are they referring to a Yugo or a BMW?
SaaS means a lot of different things to a lot of different people.
Like I said, you hit the nail on the head with your post. I blog about it here and admittedly come to many of the same conclusions.
Best regards,
@rglauser
Service-now.com
Some excellent points raised. It seems that enterprises (and ISVs) would benefit from being able to run both deployment modes (SaaS and On-Premise) at the same time. The problem is how to achieve this cost-effectively without having to go through two development and maintenance efforts. I've done my best to explain how Magic Software's application platform tackles this issue in my blog. You'll see that using a platform such as uniPaaS allows you to develop, deploy and maintain SaaS & On-Premise business models from the same single codebase - an important benefit when IT budgets are on the squeeze.
I couldn't agree more. Like all "hot" new technological phenomena, SaaS truly is over hyped right now and is clearly not ready to replace Enterprise software across the board as Timothy Chou predicts in "The End of Software". From a technical perspective there is the scale issue. And there are concerns, whether well-founded or not, regarding security, especially among executives at many of the larger financial services and insurance institutions. I do believe that some form of Saas/On Demand will have its day, but when that will be and what that will look like is anybody's guess right now.
For the past week I have seen the Gartner research findings being discussed in one way or another. Kudos to you for pointing out the huge elephant in the room; the internal findings point to high levels of satisfaction (those staying with or implementing more SaaS) rather than the minutia of respondents who voiced their less than satisfactory opinions of SaaS solutions and were highlighted as a 'Key Findings'.
I believe there is an opportunity for both on-premise and SaaS and they should get along. There is no solution that is right for every organization and every environment and feel the emergence of SaaS in recent years has only provided a more eclectic menu of offerings to the buyer.
As SaaS vendors, we do need to continue to focus on the second 'S' in SaaS, the Service to ensure those innovators that ride the SaaS Tsunami wave are getting what they want and need.
When Dorothy asked the scarecrow “which way to the Emerald City”, he first pointed to left, then pointed to the right, and then finally pointed in both directions. The analogy is the goal is to get to Emerald city, not an ideological path to the left or right.
Ideology always has a way of getting in the way for rationality as pointed out in this excellent piece. I might also add a bit of history to the aforementioned ideology battles; remember the OS/2 vs. Windows? If you do, you will also likely remember where Gartner came down on that one.
Today’s managers need options and SaaS is a growing and viable option for many traditional on premise applications.
I am a CMO of SaaS company so I have a bias, but I also worked in the enterprise software industry for 20 years. I am familiar with both flavors of Kool-Aide. I respect and understand that all on premise applications will not be SaaS-ed overnight and many may never be but, SaaS is here to stay for more than just the “pay as you go” pricing models.
What the SaaS model provides is agility and choice for line of business managers and IT professionals and adds a refreshing perspective in the balancing of “ease of use” with “robust” feature function completeness. Many of today’s SaaS offerings have taken the opportunity to rethink the problem set and tried to reduce the complexity of implementation and have broken new ground in end user design and self service.
The SaaS model is also good for software developers that are building today’s new SaaS offerings. Life is much simpler when you know the exact hardware and operating configuration you will be running on in production. This simple fact assures us we will see more SaaS offerings in the future.
Lastly, SaaS companies today are built lean and have little of the enterprise software “go-to-market” costs and constantly are looking for ways to reduce costs. We could all learn from Apple who dropped the cost of the iPhone while adding more features! When was the last time an enterprise software vendor did the same?